IMPERATIVE (Go, Don't go)
1- These are imperatives:
Bunlar emir
cümleleridir.
Go. Help. Come.
Wait.
We use the imperatives like this:
Emir cümlerini bu şekilde kullanırız:
Come in! Have a cup of tea.
Turn left at the post office.
Don't touch! It's hot.
Note that sometimes the imperatives
are one word, but often we give more
information:
Dikkat
ediniz emir cümleleri bazen tek bir
kelimedir fakat genelde biz daha fazla
bilgi veririz.
Help!
Help me!
Help me with my suitcase.
We can say please
after an imperative to be more polite:
Daha nazik
olmak için emir cümlerinin sonunda
Please kullanırız.
Help me with my suitcase, please.
Hurry up, please. We're late.
Come here, please.
Listen to me, please.
2- We use Do not
or Don't like
this:
Olumsuz emir cümlelerini bu şekilde
kullanırız.
Don't be late.
Don't forget your books!
Don't wait for me.
We normally use the short form Don't
3- We use the imperative:
Emir cümlerini kullanırız:
to give instructions: Talimatlar
vermek için
Turn right at he corner.
Don't forget your passport.
to give warnings:
Uyarılar vermek için
Look out! There's a car coming.
Be careful! That box is too heavy.
To give advice:
Öğüt vermek
için
Have a rest. You look tired.
Take a coat. It's cold today.
Don't see that film. It's terrible!
to ask people to do things:
İnsanlardan birşey yapmalarını istemek
için
Come in please, and sit down.
Listen to this song. It's wonderful.
Pass the butter, please.
to make offers:
Teklifler yapmak için
Have another orange juice.
Make yourself a cup of coffee.
to 'wish' things:
Birşeyler dilemek için
Have a good trip!
Have a nice holiday!
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